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题型

Part1
时长：3-4分钟
内容：3组日常对话，每个话题3-4小问，每题最好回答2-3句话
形式：Interview, general questions on familiar topics

Part2
时长：3-4分钟
内容：Task Card（topic & point）
形式：1 min to prepare, 1-2 mins monologue

Part3
时长：4-5分钟
内容：further questions related to the topic and your answer of Part2, but more general and abstract
形式：Interview, 3-5 questions

Part1

分类：
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句

一般疑问句：
1.完整回答问题，替换题目里的词
2.解释理由原因
3.适当举例（反例）拓展

特殊疑问句：
1.总结你的大观点
2.说原因，举具体例子去支撑你的观点

选择疑问句（一边倒）：
1.回答问题（选哪个）
2.解释理由原因
3.适当对比拓展
看情况
（1）给出分类的标准（人）
（2）解释各类的原因

同义替换

肯定

喜欢 like/ love
Enjoy/ admire/ be fond of/ adore/ prefer/ be in favor of/ be crazy about/ be passionate about/ be delighted to do

重要的 important
Essential/ crucial/ fundamental/ significant/ vital/ indispensable

认为 think
Consider/ reckon/ believe/ insist(persist)
形容词补充（sth. be helpful to sth = sth be of great help to）

interesting = intriguing, exciting = stimulating/ thrilling
useful/ helpful = beneficial/ advantageous/ profitable/ rewarding (award, prize, reward)

否定

不喜欢/擅长 dislike/ be good at
Sth is not my thing/ be not into sth/ not a fan of/ find sth unpleasant（否定词）/ be lame at

不认为 disagree
Be skeptical of/ doubt/ not consent to/ not the case

损害/有害的 damage/ bad
Harm/ impair/ undermine/ hurt
Evil/ toxic/ harmful to/ do harm to/ be detrimental (deteriorate/ aggravate)
加强语气的副词（deny）/ Absolutely/ for sure/ underniably/ undoubtedly

Part2

四大类：
People, Event, Object, Place

串题：
从同类别串到跨类别串
从具体到抽象

独白组织语言的主要思路：
1.Paraphrase题目
2.回答who, where, when, why, how（讲故事）
3.你的感受，影响，情感价值

Paraphrase题目

1.Speaking of this topic, I want to talk about …
2.This topic reminds me of the experience that I went to …
3.When it comes to this topic/ theme, I would like to make an introduction of …

回答句式

1.针对when回答的句式
it happened in …
When I was …
In my …
2.针对why回答的句式
Due to …
Because (of) …
Considering/ given that …
3.针对where回答的句式
it is located/ situated in …
xx-min drive to …
Not far away from …
Quite close to …
It takes me … to get there by …

地点类话题

Where it is 地理位置
When you went there 著名原因
Why you went there 做了什么
What the city is famous for 乘坐某种交通工具的原因
What you did there 感受
Why it is interesting
And explain how you feel about it
explain why you would like to go by bicycle/ motorcycle/ car

词汇

1.地理位置
City center市中心 suburban area郊区 accessible/remote好到达的/偏远的 coastal 海滨的 port city港口城市 modern city现代都市 ancient capital古都 provincial capital省会
2.著名原因(特点)
Lined with shops商店遍布 shooting location拍摄地 lively bars酒吧 quaint old buildings 古色古香的建筑 tree-lined avenues 林荫大道 magnificent natural landscape壮观的自然景观 cultural heritage文化遗产 well-equipped设施完善的 relaxed/tense atmosphere轻松/紧张的的气氛
3.做了什么
Go sightseeing去景点 taste authentic local food尝正宗的当地美食 enjoy splendid celery欣赏壮丽的风景 experience fast-paced life in metropolise 体验大都市中快节奏的生活
4.乘坐某种交通工具的原因
Due to the pandemic 因为疫情，for the sake of safety为了安全，for convenience/efficiency为了便利/效率，take weather into account考虑到天气
5.感受（情感价值）
Impress, relax, refresh, relieve pressure, take a break/escape from peer pressure/involution/real life
be bowled over 大为惊喜，Broaden my horizon开阔我的视野, enrich my experience丰富了我的经历, reminds me of my childhood, the happiest time I have ever had

万能思路

Crisp
Comparision（常用在选择疑问句或者一般疑问句的否定回答中）
Reasons
Influence
Support examples
Personal experience

Part3

问题类型：
对比
keyword: compare/difference/make comparison
分析利弊/优缺点
keyword: disadvantage/advantage/benefit/problem
预测未来
keyword: will…replace…?/predict
解决措施
keyword: solution/ideas/measure/deal with
分析原因
keyword: Why do you think…

分类

What is the difference between being stuck in a traffic jam in a car and in a bus?
How can people improve the relationship with neighbors in a community?
What are the advantages and disadvantages when people keep busy?
Why are competition shows popular?

e.g. Do you think AI will replace human teachers?
No, intelligent, cannot totally simulate the mind of human, emotions,
academic knowledge
Moral education, to help students establish correct values, knowledge that can only be thought about by human
观察学生状态state of mind心理/精神，调整教学计划，comes to them, Confide, confess, console. them
How does technology affect the way people spend their leisure time?

对比

结构：
When it comes to 主题， A and B may have different 名词
As for A, they tend to believe 主题 is…, while B regards 主题as
First, A怎么样while B怎么样（理由论据支撑）
Second,A怎么样 but B may argue. . .
Third, since A. . . they could . . . On the other hand,…enables B…

例题：What is the difference between being stuck in a traffic jam(congestion) in a car and in a bus?
If从句， change the route
irritated

分析利弊/优缺点

结构：
开头：in terms of/speaking of this question, the influence/effects of 主题 should be analyzed from 2 aspects.或者xx（数字） aspects/situation should be considered
There are/in terms of/as for positive ones. Firstly…支撑论据／secondly,支撑论据／thirdly,支撑论据
At the same time, negative influences should not be neglected/ignored. It could. . . 支撑论据／also. . . 支撑论据／lastly. . . 支撑论据
讲负面的时候可以简单带一下负面影响的解决措施

例题：What are the advantages and disadvantages when people keep busy?
Ad: concentrate on a number of tasks at a time, improve your capability of dealing with multitasks, fulfilled, sense of achievement
Dis: exhausted, feel bored, working efficiency decrease, phy/psy health, socializing, interpersonal relationship
How does technology affect the way people spend their leisure time?
New facility, amusement park, home appliance, control them by clicking on a particular app on the phone
Lazy, depends on them too much, lose some practical skills/capabilities, addicted to

解决措施：分类讨论

分类可以按主体（个人，社会，国家），可以按人（亲近／疏远，身份，年龄）
结构：
主题 is a serious problem, influencing our daily lives and could cause many potential problems. To solve/tackle this problem, various measures should be taken from different entities(按主体分). / several ways/measure can be applied to solve this problem 总起句的话被动态听起来更客观

例题：How can people improve the relationship with neighbors in a community?
From personal perspective, chat with their neighbors regularly, improve the relationship, share snacks, take initiative to do,
Community: hold events to gather people in the neighborhood, give them a chance to know each other
Country, set laws to deal with conflicts between neighbors

分析原因：总分总

结构：
总起：Several factors can contribute to the phenomena. I suppose there are xx（数字）reasons…
First,bulabula. Second bulabula. Third bulabula.
总结示例：maybe it’s just everyone has the thing they like

例题：Why are competition shows popular?
Stars attend as judges, fans will watch those shows to see their idols
Fierce, candidates will give excellent performance on the stage, audience will have the chance to know about more talented people
Interactive, vote, result

常用结构

举例子：For example/instance, such as, like, typically, especially, including, to be specific
对比: compared with sth, similarly,
原因：because, due to, owing to,
结果：so, therefore, as a result, as a consequence后果 of sth， consequently
条件：if, when, in that case

压力pressure
钱/经济 money/economy
社交 social connection (activity)
健康 health （environment/sports）
便利 convenience (交通)

重复的句子

I beg your pardon
Again, please
Can you say that again?
I’m sorry, I’m not sure I understand. Do you mean …?
Sorry I didn’t quite catch you. You mean…?
Sorry I didn’t catch you. Could you please repeat the question? I’m sorry but could you say that again?

拖延时间的句子

Well, that’s an interesting question…
Interesting topic, well actually…
Let me see…
That’s a serious question, let me see. I think that… Ah, actually I’ve never thought about this. But…. Well, it’s really hard to say.
Actually, I don’t quite remember.
Um, if I have to take a pick, I’d go to the former/latter one. Maybe I can answer your question by telling you about a personal experience I had…
That’s a big issue. Maybe I can explain it this way…
I might really have something interesting to answer this question. I mean…
I’m not exactly sure how to answer that question, but perhaps …